The U.s. Fish And Wildlife Service (USFWS) is facing a severe crisis after the Department of the Interior (DOI) terminated approximately 370 employees, disproportionately impacting biologists and natural resource professionals. This mass firing, announced on February 14th, 2025, raises significant concerns about the future of wildlife conservation in the United States. The National Wildlife Refuge Association has expressed deep alarm over the decision, citing its potential devastating impact on the National Wildlife Refuge System.
The DOI justified the terminations by claiming the positions were “not in the public interest.” This rationale has been widely criticized by conservation groups, who argue that these professionals play an essential role in protecting and restoring America’s natural resources. The USFWS manages 573 national wildlife refuges encompassing 95 million acres of land and 750 million acres of marine habitat, providing vital support for countless species.
These job cuts come at a time when the Refuge System is already grappling with significant staffing shortages and underfunding. The loss of experienced biologists and other professionals will severely hinder the agency’s capacity to manage these refuges effectively. Essential tasks such as habitat restoration, endangered species monitoring, and public education programs are likely to be significantly impacted.
The National Wildlife Refuge Association President & CEO, Desirée Sorenson-Groves, characterized the firings as a “devastating blow to conservation efforts nationwide and an intentional dismantling of science.” She emphasized that the terminated employees are the “backbone of wildlife protection” and their absence will lead to habitat degradation, lack of monitoring for endangered species, and reduced public access to refuges for recreation and education.
Furthermore, a concerning new hiring policy mandates the elimination of four existing positions for every new hire. This requirement is expected to exacerbate the existing staffing crisis within the USFWS, further hindering its ability to fulfill its mission. This attrition rate will make rebuilding the agency’s expertise incredibly challenging.
The National Wildlife Refuge Association, along with numerous partner organizations and refuge supporters, is urging the DOI and Congress to take immediate action to reverse this decision. They are calling for the reinstatement of the terminated positions and increased funding for the Refuge System to ensure the long-term protection of America’s wildlife and wild places. The public is encouraged to voice their concerns to policymakers and demand a commitment to science-based conservation. The future of America’s biodiversity may depend on it.
The long-term consequences of these terminations could be devastating for wildlife, habitats, and the communities that depend on refuges for economic and recreational benefits. The USFWS plays a critical role in protecting endangered species, managing invasive species, and ensuring the health of ecosystems across the country. Its ability to fulfill this mission is now seriously jeopardized.
