What Is An Old English Game Bantam And Is It Right For You?

The Old English Game Bantam is a captivating breed of chicken, but is it the right choice for your needs? At polarservicecenter.net, we provide information to help you make the best decision. Dive into this comprehensive guide to uncover everything about this breed, from its unique characteristics to its ideal care requirements, ensuring you are well-prepared to welcome these birds into your life.

1. What Is an Old English Game Bantam?

The Old English Game Bantam is a miniature version of the Old English Game fowl, known for its spirited nature, ornamental appearance, and rich history. These bantams retain the courageous and hardy characteristics of their larger counterparts, making them both a delightful and challenging breed to keep. According to the Livestock Conservancy, Old English Games have been around for centuries, with their origins tracing back to fighting cocks of ancient times.

1.1. What Are the Key Characteristics?

• Size: Old English Game Bantams are small, typically weighing around 1.5 to 2 pounds.
• Appearance: They boast a proud, upright stance and come in a variety of colors and patterns. Males are particularly striking with vibrant plumage.
• Temperament: Known for being active, alert, and assertive. They require experienced handling due to their gamefowl heritage.
• Climate Adaptability: They are well-suited to both hot and cold climates, making them versatile for different regions.
• Heritage Breed: Yes, it’s a heritage breed.
• Egg Color: Their eggs are white.
• Egg Size: Their eggs are small.

1.2. What Are the Different Varieties of Old English Game Bantams?

Old English Game Bantams come in a dazzling array of colors and patterns. Here are some notable varieties:

• Black Breasted Red: Males have a striking black breast and red hackles, while females are typically a mottled brown.
• Brown Red: Features dark brown and black plumage in males, with females being a lighter shade of brown.
• Silver Duckwing: Males display silver and white plumage with black accents, and females have a delicate silver-gray coloring.
• Golden Duckwing: Similar to Silver Duckwing, but with golden plumage instead of silver.
• Wheaten: Females are a soft, pale yellow color, while males have more vibrant red and yellow plumage.
• White: Pure white plumage in both males and females.

1.3. How Does Their History Influence Their Behavior?

The Old English Game Bantam’s history as a fighting fowl has significantly shaped its behavior. Bred for centuries for their courage and tenacity in the pit, these birds retain a strong sense of self-preservation and dominance. While they may not be used for fighting today, their inherent assertiveness and alertness are still evident. This means they can be more aggressive than typical backyard chicken breeds, especially the males, who may challenge each other for dominance.

2. Why Choose Old English Game Bantams?

Choosing Old English Game Bantams can bring several unique advantages, though it’s essential to understand their specific needs and behaviors.

2.1. What Are the Benefits of Raising Them?

• Ornamental Value: Their striking appearance adds beauty to any backyard.
• Hardiness: They are resilient and adapt well to various climates.
• Alertness: Their keen senses make them excellent at spotting predators.
• Entertainment: Their spirited behavior and antics can be highly entertaining.
• Good Free Rangers: They do better when allowed to roam freely.
• Heat Tolerance: They have the best heat tolerance.
• Cold Tolerance: They have better cold tolerance.

2.2. What Are the Potential Drawbacks?

• Aggression: Males can be aggressive towards each other and sometimes even towards humans.
• Flightiness: They are excellent flyers and can easily escape enclosures.
• Lower Egg Production: Compared to production breeds, they lay fewer eggs.
• Broodiness: They are not very likely to sit on eggs and hatch them.
• Meat Production: They have poor meat production.

2.3. Are They Suitable for Beginners?

Old English Game Bantams are generally not recommended for beginners. Their assertive nature and potential for aggression require an experienced handler who can manage their behavior effectively. Novice chicken keepers may find them challenging compared to more docile breeds. However, if you’re up for the challenge, responsible management and training can make them a rewarding addition to your flock.

3. How to Care for Old English Game Bantams

Proper care is crucial for the health and well-being of Old English Game Bantams. Understanding their specific needs ensures they thrive in your backyard.

3.1. What Kind of Housing Do They Need?

• Secure Coop: A sturdy, well-ventilated coop is essential to protect them from predators and the elements.
• Spacious Run: They need ample space to roam and forage. A large run or free-range setup is ideal.
• High Fencing: Due to their flying ability, ensure fences are at least 6 feet high to prevent escapes.
• Roosting Bars: Provide roosting bars at varying heights to satisfy their natural perching instincts.
• Clean Bedding: Regularly clean and replace bedding to maintain hygiene and prevent disease.

3.2. What Should They Eat?

• High-Quality Feed: Use a high-quality game bird feed to meet their nutritional needs.
• Supplemental Forage: Supplement their diet with greens, insects, and other natural forage.
• Grit: Provide grit to aid in digestion, especially if they don’t have access to natural foraging.
• Fresh Water: Ensure a constant supply of fresh, clean water.
• Treats in Moderation: Offer treats like fruits, vegetables, and grains in moderation to avoid obesity.

3.3. What Are Common Health Issues and How to Prevent Them?

• Parasites: Regularly check for mites, lice, and worms, and treat as necessary.
• Respiratory Infections: Ensure good ventilation in the coop to prevent respiratory issues.
• Injuries: Monitor for injuries due to their active and sometimes aggressive behavior.
• Coccidiosis: Prevent coccidiosis with proper sanitation and medicated chick feed.
• Fowl Pox: Consider vaccination against fowl pox, especially in areas where it is prevalent.
• Biosecurity: Implementing strict biosecurity measures can significantly reduce the risk of disease outbreaks. According to the USDA, biosecurity includes keeping your birds separate from other animals, controlling pests, and maintaining clean facilities.

3.4. What About Dubbing Their Combs?

Dubbing the comb involves surgically removing a portion of the comb, which is traditionally done in gamefowl to prevent opponents from grabbing it during fights. While it’s a common practice in the show world, it’s not legally required and should only be done if you feel it’s in the best interest of the bird.

Here’s how to consider it responsibly:

• Understand the Purpose: Traditionally, dubbing was done to prevent injury during fights. In modern contexts, it’s primarily for aesthetic reasons in showing.
• Legal Considerations: Check local regulations. Some areas might have restrictions or bans on animal modifications.
• Ethical Concerns: Consider whether the procedure is necessary. If you’re not showing the bird, the comb serves natural functions, such as temperature regulation.
• Alternatives: Explore alternatives if possible. For example, providing a safe environment where the comb is less likely to be injured could negate the need for dubbing.

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), any surgical procedure should prioritize the animal’s welfare. If you decide to proceed:

• Timing: Dubbing should be done when the chicks are very young, ideally within a few days of hatching.
• Procedure: Use small, sharp scissors or a specialized dubbing tool.
• Hygiene: Ensure all tools are sterile to prevent infection.
• Anesthesia: Local anesthesia may be used to minimize pain and stress.
• Post-Op Care: Apply antiseptic to the wound and monitor for any signs of infection.

4. Breeding Old English Game Bantams

Breeding Old English Game Bantams requires careful planning and a thorough understanding of genetics to maintain the breed’s unique characteristics.

4.1. How to Select Breeding Stock?

• Conformation: Choose birds that closely adhere to the breed standard, with correct body shape, stance, and plumage.
• Health: Select only healthy, vigorous birds with no signs of illness or genetic defects.
• Temperament: While they are naturally spirited, avoid breeding excessively aggressive individuals.
• Color and Pattern: Select birds with desirable color and pattern traits to maintain the breed’s aesthetic appeal.
• Genetic Diversity: Avoid inbreeding by selecting breeding stock from different bloodlines.
• Performance Traits: If you are breeding for specific traits like hardiness or alertness, select birds that excel in these areas.

4.2. What Is the Breeding Process?

• Ratio: Maintain a ratio of one rooster to several hens to ensure fertility without overtaxing the rooster.
• Natural Mating: Allow natural mating within a secure pen to prevent unwanted crosses.
• Egg Collection: Collect eggs regularly and store them in a cool, humid place until incubation.
• Incubation: Incubate eggs at 99.5°F (37.5°C) with a humidity level of 50-60% for 21 days.
• Hatching: Increase humidity to 65-70% during the last three days of incubation to aid hatching.
• Chick Care: Provide newly hatched chicks with warmth, food, and water in a brooder.
• Proper Nutrition: A balanced diet is crucial. Chicks should start with a high-protein starter feed, gradually transitioning to grower and then maintenance feed.
• Health Management: Regular health checks are important to catch and address any potential issues early.

4.3. What Are the Genetic Considerations?

• Color Genetics: Understand the basics of poultry color genetics to predict the offspring’s plumage.
• Recessive Traits: Be aware of any recessive traits in your breeding stock that may surface in future generations.
• Hybrid Vigor: Outcrossing to unrelated lines can improve hybrid vigor and overall health.
• Breed Standards: Adhere to breed standards to maintain the integrity of the Old English Game Bantam breed.

5. Showing Old English Game Bantams

Showing Old English Game Bantams can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to showcase your birds and connect with other enthusiasts.

5.1. How to Prepare Your Birds for a Show?

• Selection: Choose birds that closely match the breed standard and are free from defects.
• Training: Train your birds to stand properly and be handled without excessive stress.
• Grooming: Clean and groom your birds thoroughly, paying attention to plumage, legs, and feet.
• Conditioning: Maintain your birds in optimal health and condition with proper nutrition and exercise.
• Comb Dubbing: It is common to dub the comb.
• Coop Training: Get your birds accustomed to being in a show coop to reduce stress during the event.

5.2. What Are the Breed Standards?

• Body Shape: Compact and well-balanced with a broad chest and tapering back.
• Stance: Upright and alert with a proud carriage.
• Plumage: Tight and glossy with distinct color patterns according to the variety.
• Comb: Single comb, preferably dubbed.
• Legs and Feet: Clean and strong with proper toe placement.
• Weight: Males should weigh around 22-24 ounces, and females 20-22 ounces.
• Disqualifications: Common disqualifications include deformities, side sprigs on the comb, and incorrect leg color.

5.3. What to Expect at a Poultry Show?

• Entry: Submit your entry forms and fees before the show deadline.
• Check-In: Arrive early to check in your birds and set up their coops.
• Judging: Allow the judges to handle and evaluate your birds according to the breed standard.
• Biosecurity: Take precautions to protect your birds from disease by practicing good biosecurity.
• Sportsmanship: Display good sportsmanship and respect the judges’ decisions.
• Awards: Celebrate your successes and learn from any critiques to improve your breeding and showing practices.

6. Understanding the Temperament of Old English Game Bantams

The temperament of Old English Game Bantams is a crucial aspect to consider for anyone planning to keep this breed. Understanding their behavior can help you manage them effectively and ensure a harmonious environment.

6.1. Are They Aggressive?

Old English Game Bantams are known for their spirited and assertive nature, which can sometimes manifest as aggression, particularly among males. This aggression stems from their history as fighting birds, where dominance and tenacity were highly valued. While not all individuals will be excessively aggressive, it’s essential to be prepared to manage potential conflicts.

6.2. How Do They Interact with Other Chickens?

Their interactions with other chickens can vary depending on the individual birds and the overall flock dynamics. Generally, they tend to be more assertive and may challenge other breeds for dominance. It’s crucial to introduce them to a flock gradually and monitor their interactions to prevent serious conflicts. Providing ample space and resources can also help reduce aggression.

6.3. Are They Good with Humans?

Their relationship with humans can range from cautious to relatively friendly, depending on how they are raised and handled. Regular, gentle handling from a young age can help them become more accustomed to human interaction. However, they are unlikely to become as docile or affectionate as some other chicken breeds. Males, in particular, may exhibit territorial behavior and challenge humans, requiring a firm but gentle approach.

6.4. How to Manage Aggression?

• Provide Ample Space: Overcrowding can exacerbate aggression, so ensure they have plenty of room to roam.
• Adequate Resources: Ensure sufficient food and water to prevent competition and stress.
• Early Socialization: Handle chicks frequently to acclimate them to human interaction.
• Separate Aggressors: If necessary, separate overly aggressive individuals to prevent injury to other birds.
• Rooster Management: Consider keeping only one rooster or none at all if you are primarily concerned about egg production and minimizing aggression.

7. Old English Game Bantam Egg Laying

Understanding the egg-laying capabilities of Old English Game Bantams is essential for anyone considering this breed for egg production.

7.1. How Many Eggs Do They Lay?

Old English Game Bantams are not known for their prolific egg-laying abilities. On average, they lay around 100 to 150 small, white eggs per year. This is significantly less than production breeds like Leghorns or Rhode Island Reds, which can lay over 200 eggs annually.

7.2. What Factors Affect Egg Production?

Several factors can influence the egg production of Old English Game Bantams:

• Age: Younger hens typically lay more eggs than older ones.
• Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in protein, calcium, and vitamins is crucial for egg production.
• Environment: Stressful environments, poor housing, and lack of space can reduce egg laying.
• Season: Egg production tends to decrease during the winter months due to shorter days and colder temperatures.
• Health: Illness or parasites can negatively impact egg production.

7.3. How to Maximize Egg Production?

While Old English Game Bantams are not naturally high egg producers, there are several steps you can take to maximize their laying potential:

• Provide a High-Quality Diet: Feed them a balanced game bird feed supplemented with greens and insects.
• Ensure Adequate Housing: Provide a clean, spacious coop with plenty of nesting boxes.
• Maintain a Stress-Free Environment: Protect them from predators, extreme weather, and overcrowding.
• Supplement with Light: Use artificial lighting during the winter months to mimic longer days.
• Regular Health Checks: Monitor their health and address any issues promptly.

8. Legal And Ethical Considerations For Old English Game Bantam

When raising Old English Game Bantams, it’s important to be aware of the legal and ethical considerations associated with this breed. Their history as fighting birds raises certain concerns that must be addressed responsibly.

8.1. Are There Legal Restrictions?

While raising Old English Game Bantams is legal in most areas of the United States, there may be local ordinances or regulations that restrict or prohibit keeping gamefowl. It’s essential to check with your local authorities, such as city or county governments, to ensure compliance with all applicable laws. Some areas may have restrictions on the number of birds you can keep or require specific permits.

8.2. What About Ethical Considerations?

The ethical considerations surrounding Old English Game Bantams primarily stem from their historical use in cockfighting. While cockfighting is illegal in all 50 states, the breed’s inherent traits of aggression and tenacity can raise ethical concerns.

• Responsible Breeding: Avoid breeding for increased aggression or fighting ability.
• Proper Care: Ensure that your birds are kept in a safe, humane environment with adequate space, food, and water.
• Preventing Cockfighting: Take steps to prevent your birds from being used in illegal cockfighting activities.
• Educate Others: Raise awareness about the ethical considerations surrounding gamefowl and promote responsible ownership.

8.3. How to Ensure Responsible Ownership?

• Research Local Laws: Familiarize yourself with all applicable laws and regulations regarding gamefowl ownership.
• Provide a Safe Environment: Ensure your birds are kept in a secure enclosure that prevents escapes and protects them from predators.
• Manage Aggression: Take steps to manage aggression within your flock, such as providing ample space and resources.
• Prevent Cockfighting: Never participate in or support cockfighting activities.
• Report Illegal Activities: Report any suspected cockfighting activities to local authorities.

9. Finding and Purchasing Old English Game Bantams

Locating reputable sources for purchasing Old English Game Bantams is crucial to ensure you acquire healthy, well-bred birds.

9.1. Where to Buy Them?

• Hatcheries: McMurray Hatchery is a reliable option.
• Breeders: Seek out reputable breeders who specialize in Old English Game Bantams.
• Poultry Shows: Attend poultry shows and exhibitions to connect with breeders and view their birds.
• Online Forums: Online poultry forums and clubs can be a valuable resource for finding breeders and birds for sale.
• Local Farms: Check with local farms and homesteads that raise poultry.

9.2. What to Look for When Buying?

• Health: Ensure the birds are healthy and free from signs of illness or disease.
• Conformation: Check that the birds conform to the breed standard.
• Temperament: Observe the birds’ temperament and avoid purchasing overly aggressive individuals.
• Reputation: Buy from reputable breeders or hatcheries with a track record of producing quality birds.
• Guarantees: Ask about health guarantees or return policies in case of illness or death.

9.3. How Much Do They Cost?

The cost of Old English Game Bantams can vary depending on the source, quality, and variety of the birds. Chicks typically range from $5 to $15 each, while adult birds can cost $20 to $50 or more, depending on their show quality and breeding potential.

10. Frequently Asked Questions About Old English Game Bantams

Here are some frequently asked questions about Old English Game Bantams to provide further insights into this unique breed.

10.1. What is the difference between pellets and strait run?

Pullet is a young female, less than 1 year of age, while a cockerel is a young male, less than 1 year of age. Straight run means “as hatched,” unsexed, with no indication if the chick is male or female when ordering. Straight run chicks are not seen by professional sexers.

10.2. How is the best way to dub the comb?

Dubbing needs to be done when the chicks are very young using small, sharp scissors.

10.3. Do you have any of the started pullets in the bantam clean legged breed?

No, we do not offer any of the bantam breeds in started pullets.

10.4. Any adult Old English rooster for sale?

No, we do not sell any roosters as older birds.

10.5. Do you ship world wide?

Sorry, we are not able to ship out of the US.

10.6. What Information on BB Bantams can you give me?

The BB Red Bantam are very small. Females 20-22oz, males 22-24 oz. Females lay cream-colored eggs. If you plan on showing them, consider dubbing their combs early.

10.7. Are Old English Game Bantams good for meat production?

No, they are considered poor for meat production due to their small size.

10.8. Are they good for egg production?

No, they are considered fair. They lay around 100 to 150 small, white eggs per year.

10.9. What do Old English Game Bantams eat?

They eat a high-quality game bird feed, supplemented with greens, insects, and grit.

10.10. How big do Old English Game Bantams get?

Males and females typically weigh around 1.5 lbs.

In conclusion, Old English Game Bantams are a fascinating breed with a rich history and unique characteristics. While they may not be the best choice for beginners or those seeking high egg production, their ornamental value, hardiness, and spirited nature can make them a rewarding addition to a well-managed flock. Understanding their specific needs and behaviors is essential for responsible ownership.

For further assistance, visit polarservicecenter.net for expert advice on Polar product usage, warranty details, and repair options. Contact us at Address: 2902 Bluff St, Boulder, CO 80301, United States or Phone: +1 (303) 492-7080.