The Federal Air Marshal Service (FAMS) is a critical component of aviation security. Becoming a Federal Air Marshal is a demanding process with stringent qualifications and requirements. This article outlines the essential criteria for applicants considering a career with the FAMS.
Qualification Requirements for the Federal Air Marshal Service
Applicants must meet specific requirements by the closing date of the vacancy announcement. Ineligibility arises from failing specific assessments or exceeding the age limit without specific federal law enforcement experience. Key disqualifying factors include:
- Failing the TSA Pre-Hire Background Investigation within two years of the application deadline.
- Failing the Federal Air Marshal Assessment Battery (FAB) within twelve months of the application deadline.
- Failing the Field Office Assessment Panel Interview for the FAM position within twelve months of the application deadline.
- Being over 37 years old without prior Federal civilian law enforcement experience covered by Federal civilian law enforcement retirement provisions (preference-eligible veterans may receive a waiver up to age 40).
To qualify for the SV-G Pay Band (equivalent to GS-5/7/9), applicants must meet one of the following criteria:
- Experience: Three years of progressively responsible general experience, including one year equivalent to at least SV-F Pay Band or GS-4 in Federal service or equivalent private sector experience. This experience must demonstrate analytical, organizational, and communication skills.
- Education: A Bachelor’s or higher degree from an accredited college or university.
- Education and Experience: A combination of post-high school education and experience totaling 100%, calculated as a percentage of the requirements for each.
Applicants using education to qualify must submit transcripts from accredited institutions. Unofficial transcripts are acceptable initially, with official transcripts potentially required later. Credit for experience is based on a 40-hour workweek, with part-time experience prorated. Volunteer experience, including National Service programs (e.g., Peace Corps, AmeriCorps), is considered qualifying experience.
Additional Conditions of Employment for Federal Air Marshals
Beyond the basic qualifications, prospective Federal Air Marshals must meet several additional conditions:
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Background and Security Clearance: This “Critical Sensitive” position requires a full field investigation and a Top Secret security clearance.
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Firearms Proficiency: Federal Air Marshals must carry a firearm, maintain proficiency, and be prepared to use deadly force if necessary.
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Lautenberg Amendment Compliance: A misdemeanor domestic violence conviction disqualifies applicants under Title 18 USC, Section 922(g). Selectees must complete the required firearms and ammunition declaration forms before appointment and annually thereafter.
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Federal Air Marshal Training Program: Successful completion of a rigorous 22-week in-resident law enforcement training program is mandatory.
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Duty Hours and Travel: This role demands constant travel, 24-hour on-call availability, irregular schedules exceeding eight hours, and potential assignment to dangerous or hazardous domestic and international locations. A signed Mobility Agreement is required.
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Temporary Assignments: Federal Air Marshals must be available for permanent or temporary assignments (30-120 days) in any U.S. or international location where FAMS operates.
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Driver’s License, Passport, and Travel Card: Maintaining a valid driver’s license, U.S. passport book, and government-issued travel card is essential.
Failure to meet these conditions or other pre-employment requirements may result in a rescinded offer. Applying authorizes TSA to share applications within DHS for similar positions.
Conclusion: A Career with the Federal Air Marshal Service
A career as a Federal Air Marshal offers a unique opportunity to serve in a critical role protecting national security. However, the path demands dedication, rigorous training, and adherence to strict qualifications and conditions. Candidates considering this challenging career must fully understand and meet these requirements.
